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A Brief History of Microsoft Windows & Office

I notice that often, people have a difficult time distinguishing between different versions of Microsoft products, particularly Windows and Office. Here's a brief explanation of the differences between the various versions. The bias here is toward the modern versions, so this can be used for practical purposes. This is just on my experience and what's published by Microsoft; I hope someone will correct me if I'm wrong. I also have a more extensive history of Microsoft Office products and Microsoft Windows products.

MICROSOFT OPERATING SYSTEMS (WINDOWS)

These are only versions you're likely to see. I won't get into the different flavors of Windows servers. For one thing, I don't know all the details that differentiate one from another, and for another, most people reading this won't care.

WINDOWS: (most recent to oldest) MS-DOS:
  • Windows Vista (not yet released)
  • Windows XP Tablet Edition
  • Windows Server 2003
  • Windows XP Media Edition
  • Windows XP Professional
  • Windows XP Home
  • Windows Millennium Edition a.k.a. Windows Millennium a.k.a. Windows ME
  • Windows 2000 Server
  • Windows 2000 Professional a.k.a. Windows 2000
  • Windows 98 Second Edition
  • Windows 98
  • Windows CE
  • Windows NT Server 4.0
  • Windows NT Workstation 4.0 a.k.a. Windows NT 4.0
  • Windows 95
  • Windows 3.11
  • Windows 3.1
  • Windows 1.0

MICROSOFT OFFICE PRODUCTS

Microsoft Office is a suite of business-oriented programs which feature (primarily) Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook and Access. There are Microsoft Office versions for both Windows and Mac. There are various versions of the Microsoft Office suite (at varying costs, of course), and so not all of the core components are bundled with each version. For example, you may have Office 2000 Standard which does not include Access. Generally, Access is bundled with the "Professional" edition of the Office software, while Publisher and FrontPage are bundled with the "Premium" or "Developer" editions.

WINDOWS: (most recent to oldest) MAC:
  • Office 2007 (not yet released)
  • Office 2003
  • Office XP (individual office products are version 2002)
  • Office 2000
  • Office 97
  • Office v.X
  • Office 2001
  • Office 98
   
(Office versions below 97 are ancient history and are not included here.)

I also have a more extensive history of Microsoft Office products and Microsoft Windows products.